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HIV INFECTION
Benoit SN; Gershy-Damet GM; Coulibaly A; Koffi K; Sangare VS; Koffi D; Houdier
R; Josseran R; Guelain J; Aoussi E; et al. Seroprevalence of HIV infection in
the general population of the Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa. Journal of Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndromes 3(12),1193-6, 1990.
Abstract: A seroepidemiological survey to
determine the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the
general population of the Ivory Coast was carried out in February 1989. Sera
were collected from subjects between 15 and 65 years old in urban areas (not
including Abidjan) and rural areas using the cluster sample technique. A total
of 1,700 people were tested in urban areas, and 125 (7.3%) were HIV positive.
This rate varied significantly with age and sex; a maximum rate of 16.3% was
observed among men between 35 and 44 years old. In rural areas, a total of 3,199
people were tested, and 159 (4.9%) were positive for HIV; the highest rate
(10.7%) was noted in the men aged 25-34 years. The high seroprevalence recorded
in the general population in urban and rural areas is compatible with the
incidences of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases reported in
hospitals all over the country.
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