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METHODOLOGY
Malilay J, Flanders WD, Brogan D. A modified cluster-sampling method for
post-disaster rapid assessment of needs. Bull World Health Organ 74(4),
399-405,1996.
Abstract: The cluster-sampling method can be used to conduct rapid
assessment of health and other needs in communities affected by natural
disasters. It is modelled on WHO's Expanded Programme on Immunization method of
estimating immunization coverage, but has been modified to provide (1) estimates
of the population remaining in an area, and (2) estimates of the number of
people in the post-disaster area with specific needs. This approach differs from
that used previously in other disasters where rapid needs assessments only
estimated the proportion of the population with specific needs. We propose a
modified n x k survey design to estimate the remaining population, severity of
damage, the proportion and number of people with specific needs, the number of
damaged or destroyed and remaining housing units, and the changes in these
estimates over a period of time as part of the survey.
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