BRIEF HISTORY DURING THE SNOW ERA (1813-58)
Temple Bar has long served as a ceremonial gate to the city. It was rebuilt in the early 1670s by Christopher Wren, using Portland stone to create a central arch for carriages and a foot passage on either side. On top were placed figures of Charles I and Charles II on the west side and James I and Anne of Denmark on the east side. Heads of traitors were occasionally displayed here until 1746. In 1878 the gate was removed to alleviate traffic congestion.
Source: Weinreb B, Hibbert C (eds). The London Encyclopaedia, 1993.