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What
We Know
During the past 15 years,
numerous studies have been conducted on the chemical and radiation content
of the air, water and soil on the Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL)
property and the surrounding area. Four types of media have been studied
closely (e.g., air, groundwater, surface water and soil) and the results
of these studies have been collected at several local libraries, including
California State University, Northridge and Simi Valley Public Library.
To date, studies have been somewhat restricted to the SSFL area; there
has been less off-site data collection than on-site collection. In general,
most studies have been concerned with mediating and mitigating environmental
chemicals or radiation at the site. Different companies have designed
and carried out many of these studies and, as a result, each of the studies
has been somewhat unique. This uniqueness makes it rather difficult for
scientists to compare the studies and identify trends over time.
There has been much controversy over the past two decades as to the impact
of the Santa Susana Field Laboratory on the health of its workers and
people living in the surrounding area. It is yet to be determined whether
the health of the surrounding community has been affected by the activities
at SSFL. This subject has been of great interest for a long time, but
it is considerably more difficult to examine and make conclusions about
the impact on the community (than on the workers) for several reasons:
- There is a lack of historical
data regarding conditions in the community.
- There is a lack of resources
to conduct large-scale epidemiological surveys.
- There has been a great deal
of in-migration and out-migration in the community (issues of population
change) during the past several decades. This can impede people from
making clear inferences about the links between exposure levels and
population health.
Introduction
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