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100. Health Services Organization.
Lecture, two hours; discussion, one hour. Prerequisites: four units of social sciences. Structure and function of American health care system; issues and forces shaping its future.

M110. Ethnic, Cultural, and Gender Issues in America's Health Care System.
(Same as Asian American Studies M110.)
Lecture, three hours. Prerequisites: four units of social sciences. Introduction to the study of gender, ethnicity, and cultural diversity related to the health status and health care delivery in the United States.
134. Introduction to Health Services Research.
Lecture, four hours; fieldwork, four hours. Prerequisite: one upper division microeconomics, statistics, calculus, or political science course. Concepts underlying health planning, state of the art, and some relevant literature.

150. Contemporary Health Issues.
Lecture, four hours. Prerequisite: upper division standing. Exploration of the nation's health challenges, the epidemiologic basis of the public's health, the organization and financing of health services in the United States and elsewhere, and current strategies for advancing the people's health.

199. Special Studies (2 to 4 units).
Prerequisites: senior standing, consent of instructor and department chair (based on written proposal outlining course of study). Individual undergraduate guided studies under direct faculty supervision. Study to be structured by instructor and student at time of initial enrollment. Only four units may be taken each term.

Graduate Courses

200A-200B. Health Systems Organization and Financing.
Lecture, four hours; discussion, two hours. Prerequisites: health services major; four upper division courses in two of following: social science, political science, history, economics, anthropology, medicine or health science, law, management or organizational behavior, operations research, philosophy; consent of instructor. In-depth analysis of health services systems in the U.S., using relevant theories, concepts, and models.

M204A-C. Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy.
Discussion, three hours, every other week for three terms. Prerequisites: Economics 201A-C or equivalent, graduate standing in public health or economics, consent of instructor. Various topics in economics of pharmaceutical industry, including rates of innovation, drug regulation, and economic impact of pharmaceutical. In Progress grading.

205. Pharmaceutical Policy
The course will acquaint students with policy issues pertaining to the pharmaceutical sector. Topics to be covered include determinants of expenditures on drugs, price setting in the industry, health insurance coverage for pharmaceuticals, and the research and development process.

206. Latino Health Policy: Theory, Method and Data. (4 units).
Lecture, three hours; discussion, one hour.
This course will acquaint students with theory, method, and data pertaining to Latino health policy issues. Topics to be covered include minority disparity model, theories on Latino culture, issues on communicable diseases, immigration, assimilation and physician supply.

214. Measurements of Effectiveness and Outcomes of Health Care.
Lecture, three hours. Prerequisites: courses 200A-200B-200C, 422, and Biostatistics 100A or equivalent, or consent of instructor. Historical perspective for development of health status measures and their utilization in assessment of outcomes and effectiveness in medical care. Review of current methods in context of current research and practice.

220. Seminar: Cost Containment.
Lecture, three hours. Through lectures and discussion of journal articles, analysis of success and failure of alternative methods of controlling U.S. health care costs. Examination of how other countries have controlled their costs.

231. History of Public Health.
Discussion, three hours. Prerequisite: doctoral standing or consent of instructor. Emphasis on topics which illuminate current issues in public health policy. Discussion of historical perspectives on health care providers, health care institutions, health care reform movements, public health activities, child birth, and AIDS.

232. Governmental Health Services and Trends.
Prerequisites: course 100, two additional upper division social or behavioral sciences courses, consent of instructor. Systematic analysis of interface between organized programs of personal health services and governmental agencies at all jurisdictional levels. Study of changing relationships between traditional public health and newer medical care and quality control functions.

M233. Health Policy Analysis.
Lecture, two hours; discussion, two hours. Prerequisites: course 100 or equivalent, three social sciences courses, consent of instructor. Conceptual and procedural tools for analysis of health policy, emphasizing role of analysis during various phases of the life cycle of public policy.

234. Health Service Organization and Management Theory.
Prerequisites: course 131, upper division social science course, consent of instructor. Application of contemporary organization and management theory to systems that provide personal health care services. Environmental characteristics, missions/goals, structure and processes of health service organizations.

235. Law, Social Change, and Health Service Policy.
Prerequisites: course 100, two upper division political science or sociology courses or equivalent, consent of instructor. Legal issues affecting policy formation for environmental, preventive, and curative health service programs.

236. Microeconomic Theory of the Health Sector.
Prerequisites: Biostatistics 100A or equivalent, Economics 1, 2, consent of instructor. Microeconomic aspects of the health care system, including health manpower substitution, choice of efficient modes of treatment, market efficiency, and competition.

237A-237B-237C. Special Topics in Health Service Research Methodology.
Lecture, one hour; discussion, three hours. Prerequisites: course 100, Biostatistics 100A, 100B, 100C, or equivalent, consent of instructor. In-depth consideration of problems in application of statistical and other quantitative methods in health services research. Critique of adequacy of study designs, appropriateness of analyses, and degree to which conclusions are supported by data.

238. Politics of Health Care.
Prerequisites: one social sciences course, consent of instructor. Concepts and procedures for political analysis; national, state, and local politics in health care; examination of selected case studies.

239. Aging and Long-Term Care.
Prerequisites: course 100, 138, Community Health Sciences 270, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Long-term care of the chronically ill elderly examined from the perspective of political and sociodemographic trends, including populations at risk, policy options, and alternative forms of care such as nursing homes, home care, and care by informal support systems.

240. Health Care Issues in International Perspective.
Prerequisites: two health administration courses, two upper division social sciences courses, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Analysis of crucial issues in health care; manpower policy, economic support, health facilities, patterns of health service delivery, regulation, planning, and other aspects of health care systems probed in settings of European welfare states, developing nations, and socialist countries.

M241. Women, Health, and Aging: Policy Issues (2 or 4 units).
(Same as Social Welfare M290D.)
Lecture, three hours; discussion, one hour. Prerequisites: two upper division social sciences courses, two upper division biological sciences courses, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Social and economic context of older women's aging, major physical and psychological changes older women experience, delivery of health services to this population, and policies that respond to their health needs.

244. Seminar in Health Services and Policy Evaluation.
Prerequisites: Biostatistics 100A, 100B, basic courses in program evaluation and health services organization, or equivalent, doctoral standing, consent of instructor. Seminar applying alternative evaluation research theories and methods to health service organizations and systems. Topics include linking evaluation criteria to policy decisions, theories, and previous research; political and organizational context of evaluation; utilization of findings; and meta-evaluation.

245. Society's Response to Aging.
Prerequisites: two health services courses, two upper division social sciences courses, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Examination of central issues of health care delivery to the elderly in the U.S. Topics include demographic trends, economic characteristics, health status, demands for care, health care financing, long-term care, and continuum of care for the aged.

246. Special Populations: Health Service Policy Issues.
Prerequisites: courses 138, 230A-230B, 232, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Limited to doctoral students or M.S. and M.P.H. students with advanced degrees. Doctoral-level seminar which focuses on health services for selected priority population groups, integrated scientific, organizational, economic, ethical, and political evidence as a basis for public policy. Different populations may be selected for attention each year.

247. Research Topics in Health Economics.
Prerequisites: courses 100, 236, 446 or equivalent, consent of instructor. Seminar in economic analysis of current health services issues. Critical examination of studies pertaining to health manpower, health care costs and controls, diffusion of technology, and cost-benefit analysis of health programs.

248. Small Area Planning for Resources for Personal Health Service.
Lecture, three hours: laboratory, two hours. Prerequisites: courses 100, 134, or equivalent, consent of instructor. General planning theory and health planning theory, methods, and experience with planning for personal health care resources for small geographic areas. Determining needs and estimating required utilization levels and health care resources. Survey of elements of different disciplines used in areawide health planning. Laboratory projects and exercises designed to implement studies of health planning theory and methods.

249A-249Z. Special Topics in Health Services (2 to 4 units each.)
Prerequisites: consent of instructor, additional prerequisites for each offering as announced in advance by department. Advanced seminars covering current issues and special topics in health policy, health financing, and organization and administration of health services. Sections offered on regular basis, with topics announced in preceding term. May be repeated for credit with topic change.

249D. Principles of Organization Leadership: Applications in Public Health and Welfare.
Prerequisites: doctoral level standing or consent of instructor. Course examines principles and models of organization leadership including presentation by current leaders in the fields of health and welfare. Will also consider theories and empirical investigations of leadership qualities.

249E. Health Policy Seminar.
Prerequisites: courses 200A, 236, Biostatistics 100A, 100B, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Limited to doctoral students and M.S. or M.P.H. students with advanced degrees. Public policy concerning payment for medical care services and characteristics of the market for those services: demand for care, fee-for-services and prepaid payment systems, regulation of price and capital investment, private sector efforts to control health care costs.

249F. Quality Assessment and Assurance.
Prerequisites: course 100, Biostatistics 100A, Epidemiology 100, one additional health services or epidemiology course, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Fundamental issues in quality assessment, quality assurance, and measurement of health status.

249G. Medical Technology - Development, Diffusion, Assessment, and Health Services.
Prerequisites: courses 200A-200B-200C, 238, or equivalent, one upper division policy analysis course. Doctoral-level seminar focusing on public policies that pertain to advancement of medical science and development of new technologies and promotion and regulation of their use. i

249H. Current Research Issues. (2-4 units)
Prerequisites: doctoral level standing or consent of instructors. Review of articles in health services journals nominated as the best published during the past year. Articles will be analyzed to determine contribution to theory, methods, and/or implications for management or policy in Health Services Organizations or Health Services as a field.

249I. Research Methodology.
Prerequisites: doctoral level standing, courses 237A-C. Course emphasizes theory-driven model building and specification, operationalization, data definition and documentation, data screening and transformation techniques, the use of indexes and scares and data reduction methods.

249J. Mental Health Services.
Prerequisites: 200A-200B-200C, doctoral level standing or consent of instructor. Survey of contemporary American delivery of health services to the emotionally and mentally ill and retarded. Analysis of characteristics of such services, with historical background of their evolution, and projections of their future prospects.

249K. Health Care Practice Guidelines, Variations in Care, and Patient Outcomes.
Prerequisites: HS 200A-200B-200C, Biostatistics 100A-100B, HS 422. Critical review and discussion of variations in care, and the implementation of clinical guidelines.

249L. Ethical Issues in Public Health.
Prerequisites: HS 200A-200B-200C. Ethical aspects of public health and management of health services, the impact of legislation and judicial decisions on the scope of ethical decision-making.

250. Evolution of the Health Professions in the Twentieth Century.
Lecture, two hours; discussion 2 hours. Review of the forces responsible for the dramatic changes in the composition of the "helping" professions, and a description of the processes by which lay persons are educated/socialized into the major subgroups of the health professions. The major social forces external to the health care system affecting the composition of the work force also will be reviewed.

251. Process Improvement and Information Systems in Health Care Organizations.
Introduction to concepts of health care quality measurement, process improvement, and information systems, as well as organizational aspects of implementing them.

M252.  Medicare Reform (same as Policy Studies MS267).
Lecture, 3 hours; outside study, 9 hours. Designed for graduate students. Analytical and managerial skills learned earlier to be used to analyze problems with existing medicare program and to develop specific options for reforming features of program to accommodate coming pressures generated by retirement of baby-boom generation.

265. Challenges in Clinical Health Services Research.
Prerequisites: courses 200A-B. Course is designed to prepare students for the challenges involved in conducting health services research on clinical topics and populations. Topics include: formulated appropriate questions, identifying sources, mechanics of conducting field studies, identifying funding sources, writing grants, and publishing findings.

286. American Political Institutions and Health Policy.
Seminar, 3 hours. Federal and state health politics and policy-making, through the lens of American political institutions. In-depth analysis of the evolution of Congress, the Presidency, executive agencies, courts, state government, and the interaction between America's political development and the health care system. Case studies are used to illustrate the pivotal role of political institutions in shaping health policy. For students in the Health Services policy track, the course is the first of a three course sequence on policy and policy analysis.

M287. Politics of Health Policy.
Lecture, three hours; discussion, one hour. Prerequisites: courses 200A-B, or Community Health Sciences 210. Examination of politics of health policy process, including effects of political structure and institutions; economic and social factors, interest groups, classes, and social movements; media and public opinion, and other factors.

400. Field Studies in Public Health (2 or 4 units).
Prerequisites: consent of instructor. Field observation and studies in selected community organizations for health promotion or medical care. Students must file field placement and program training documentation on form available from Student Affairs Office. May not be applied toward M.S. minimum course requirement; four units may be applied toward 44-unit minimum total required for M.P.H. degree.

403. Financial Accounting
Provide introduction to financial and managerial accounting and its application to the health services industry. The course will also provide the basis for understanding of the "language of business."

M411. Issues in Cancer Prevention and Control.
Introduction to causes and characteristics of the cancer epidemic, cancer control goals for the nation, and interventions designed to encourage smoking cessation/prevention, cancer screening, and other dietary, psychosocial, and lifestyle changes.

422. Practices of Evaluation in Health Services: Theory and Methodology.
Lecture, four hours; discussion, one hour. Prerequisites: Health Services masters students or consent of instructor. Introduction to health services evaluation. Examination and performance of specific evaluation procedures. Conducting of health services investigations, reporting results and methodologies. In progress grading.

425. Law and Epidemiology.
Examination of the relationship between law and epidemiology, including the rise in litigation over mass exposure to toxic materials, other environmental hazards, and potential harms from pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

431. Managerial Processes in Health Service Organizations.
Lecture, one hour; laboratory, three hours. Prerequisites: course 234, consent of instructor. Managerial skills and behaviors applied to components of organizations at several levels: individual, interpersonal, group, intergroup, interorganization, and system. Unique features of health service organizations are stressed as applications are presented.

432. Integrative Seminar in Health Services Management.
Prerequisites: course 431. Residents and preceptors are responsible for presenting cases of actual administrative problems for solution by teams of students and faculty.

433. Health Service Organization Policy and Strategy.
Lecture three hours; discussion, one hour. Prerequisites: courses 131, 234, 400 (at least six units), or equivalent, consent of instructor. Conceptual, analytical, and technical aspects of policy and strategy formulation in health service organizations. Special attention to structure and dynamics of competitive markets, corporate-level strategic planning and marketing, managerial ethics and values, organizational creativity innovation.

434. Employer/Employee Health Management.
Lecture, two hours; discussion, two hours. Prerequisites: course 100, a combination of three graduate courses in health planning, hospital finance, health policy, health insurance, occupational health, health services research, and health information systems, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Preview and analysis of how employer and employee groups provide, sponsor, and manage health-related services for others.

435. Management Science for Health Planning and Administration.
Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours. Prerequisites: Biostatistics 100A and either Biostatistics 403 or Management 404, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Introduction to use of quantitative analyses to support managerial and operational decisions in health services organizations. Topics include mathematical models for structuring decisions, resource allocation, inventory control, task sequencing, scheduling, and forecasting. Use of microcomputers.

436. Financial Management of Health Service Organizations.
Prerequisites: courses 131, 132, 234, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Application of financial management and accounting principles to health care facilities, including unique financial characteristics of health care facilities, third-party reimbursement, cost finding and rate setting, operational and capital budgeting, auditing, and risk management.

437. Legal Environment of Health Service Management (2 units).
Prerequisites: course 131 or equivalent, consent of instructor. General survey of legal aspects of health services management, including governance, agency, informed consent, medical malpractice, contracts, negligence, and case law relating to health facility operations.

438. Issues and Problems of Local Health Administration.
Prerequisites: course 100, Epidemiology 100, one additional health services course, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Analysis of organizational issues currently faced by local health departments in increasing scope and quality of services; exploration of administrative problems and inter-agency relationships.

439. Dental Care Administration.
Prerequisites or co requisites: Biostatistics 100A, Epidemiology 100, or equivalent, consent of instructor. In-depth examination of several specific dental care policy issues: manpower, relationship of treatment to disease, national health program strategies, and evaluation mechanisms.

440A. Health Information Systems: Organization and Management.
Lecture, two hours; laboratory, three hours. Prerequisites: courses 200A-200B-200C or equivalent, consent of instructor. Principles of and systems relating to organization and management of a health facility's health information system.

440B. Health Information Systems: Organization and Management.
Lecture, two hours; laboratory, three hours. Prerequisites: course 440A or equivalent, consent of instructor. Health and administrative research using clinical records. Principles of planning for routine and special studies. Individual investigation in methods of obtaining and processing data to meet needs of programs in institution and agency. Introduction to principles of medical auditing; analysis of medical and health services.

441. Ambulatory Care in the U.S.
Seminar, three hours. Prerequisites: courses 132, 200A-200B-200C, and Management 403, or equivalent, or consent of instructor. Introduction to organization and management concepts, problems, and issues in ambulatory health services, including financial management and information systems requirements.

442A. Managed Health Care: Quality and Cost.
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Overview of issues related to growth, management, and planning of managed health care systems. Review of role of HMOs and PPOs, as well as discussion of managed care as a solution.

442B. Managed Care Practices.
Prerequisite: 442A. Introduction to practices and methodologies required of those participating in managed care sector. Attention to pros and cons and advantages and disadvantages of various aspects of managed care. Topics include revenue maximization and cost control, negotiating and contractual relationships among the parties to deliver care, and quality and performance measurement.

443A. Preventive Medicine in Public Health Practice.
Lecture, two hours; discussion, two hours. Prerequisites: courses 100 or 200A-200B-200C, Biostatistics 100A, Epidemiology 100, graduate standing, consent of instructor. Development, current status, and potential of preventive medicine in public health practice, focusing on risk indicator approach (exercise, alcohol, stress, etc.), with consideration of program settings, delivery problems and issues.

443D. Advanced Hospital Financial Management Simulation.
Lecture, one hour; discussion, one hour; laboratory, two hours. Prerequisites: courses 100, 132, 436, consent of instructor. Practical aspects of hospital management decisions in a changing environment examined through computer simulation, with particular attention to economic projections, demand patterns, investment programs, and health care regulations.

443E. Advanced Hospital Financial Management.
Prerequisites: courses 100, 131, 132, 436, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Hospital financial management, including reimbursement management, capital financing, and capital investment analysis, discussed and analyzed with respect to students' individual residency sites.

444. Applied Methodology in Health Planning.
Lecture, three hours; fieldwork, four hours. Prerequisites: courses 230A-230B, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Demonstration of methodology of health planning by involving students in formulation of actual health plan for existing agency in Los Angeles area.

446. Financing Health Care.
Prerequisites: course 100, Economics 1, 2, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Patterns of health care financing by consumers, providers, third-party intermediaries; trends in health service use; expenditures, national health insurance, and international comparisons of health financing.

447. State Health Policy Issues.
Seminar, three hours. Prerequisite: course 238. Focus on health policy development and implementation at state government level, with emphasis on financing, direct provision, and regulation of health care services, facilities, equipment technology, and manpower. Exploration of intergovernmental relationships.

447D. Management of Health Maintenance Organizations.
Lecture, three hours. Prerequisites: courses 100, 134, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Alternative approaches to fee-for-service for paying, providing, or arranging for delivery of health care services, and relating these approaches to national health policy.

447E. Health Insurance Principles and Programs.
Prerequisites: courses 100, 232, one additional health services course, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Examination of social actuarial, and commercial assumptions underlying private health insurance. Comparison with government-sponsored health insurance. Analysis of diversity of voluntary medical care insurance plans under different sponsorships and with varied scopes of coverage and benefits and their implications for public and private medical care developments.

M448. Health Policy Issues for Dental Professionals (2 units).
(Same as Dentistry M422.)
Prerequisites: course 100, Biostatistics 103, Epidemiology 100, or equivalent, consent of instructor. Current public health policy issues in dental health, including cost, financing, role of government, and quality assurance.

M448D. Case Studies in Dental Practice (2 units).
(Same as Dentistry M433A.)
Provides students with practice methodology for evaluation of dental care settings. Didactic and field experience, providing foundation for evaluation of programs.

M448E. Introduction to Health Care (2 units).
(Same as Dentistry M441C.)
Description and analysis of American dental care system form historical, ethical, and legal perspectives. Assessment of how dentistry fits within general provision of health care services in America, with comparisons to dental care provisions in other countries.

495. Teacher Preparation in Health Services (2 units).
Prerequisites: 18 units of cognate courses in area of specialization, consent of department chair. May not be applied toward master's degree minimum total course requirement. May be repeated for credit. S/U grading.

498. Quality Assessment and Improvement.
The goals of this course is to prepare students to implement quality assessment, and improvement programs in various health care settings including acute care hospitals, long-term care facilities and ambulatory care facilities.

501. Cooperative Program (2 to 8 units).
Prerequisite: consent of UCLA graduate adviser and graduate dean, and host campus instructor, department chair, and graduate dean. Used to record enrollment of UCLA students in courses taken under cooperative arrangements with USC. No more than eight units may be applied toward master's degree minimum total course requirement; may not be applied toward minimum graduate course requirement. S/U grading.

596. Directed Individual Study or Research (2 to 8 units).
Prerequisites: graduate standing, consent of instructor. Individual guided studies under direct faculty supervision. Only four units may be applied toward M.P.H. and M.S. minimum total course requirement. May be repeated for credit.

597. Preparation for Master's Comprehensive or Doctoral Qualifying Examinations (2 to 8 units).
Prerequisites: graduate standing, consent of instructor.
May not applied toward any degree course requirements. May be repeated for credit. S/U grading.

598. Master's Thesis Research (2 to 8 units).
Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Only four units may be applied toward M.P.H. and M.S. minimum total course requirement; may not be applied toward minimum graduate course requirement. May be repeated for credit. S/U grading.

599. Doctoral Dissertation Research (2 to 8 units).
Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
May not be applied toward any degree course requirements. May be repeated for credit. S/U grading.

Please e-mail Health Services' Student Affairs Officer Nanette Ramzan (nramzan@ucla.edu) for further HS course information.




 
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